Tasmania
may account for less than half of one percent of Australian wine
production (an average of 7,800 tonnes annually against 1,530,000
tonnes), but it punches well above its weight when it comes to
quality.
And
at a time when many segments of the wine industry are doing it tough,
Tasmania is booming, albeit from a very small base.
Best
known for its sparkling wines, the island state has been described as
“the new Champagne” and with cool-climate wines very much in
vogue, it doesn’t get much cooler than Australia’s southernmost
state.
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Dalrymple Vineyards Tamar Valley |
“The
cooler the climate the better the grapes for sparkling wine, so
that’s why we focus on Tasmania,” says Ed Carr of Accolade Wines,
the man behind House of Arras, Australia's most expensive sparkling
wine range.
“While
getting the grapes ripe is important, it’s also about not getting
grapes too exposed to the sun. You have to protect the finest fruit
characters during ripening and that can be done in Tasmania.”
While
it is wines made from pinot noir and chardonnay that have made the
wine world sit up and take notice, other varieties including unlikely
candidates shiraz and cabernet sauvignon, have also been successful.
Today
there are around
1,400
hectares of vines planted in the state (56% white, 44% red) with
pinot noir (44%) leading the way from chardonnay (23%), sauvignon
blanc (12%), pinot gris (11%) and riesling (5%).
Tasmania
has for several years now been the one Australian wine region where
demand for grapes exceeds supply – and prices are high given the
state's isolation and lack of cheap labour.
While
93% of all wine produced in Australia sells for over $15 a bottle,
Tasmania has no cheap wine and 100% of production sells for over that
$15 price point.
Options for expansion
do exist, but are limited, with much of the state cold, wet and windy
and unsuitable for viticulture.
“There
is so much in the Tasmanian wine sector that is positive – and that
has been the case for several years now,” says wine industry
veteran Sheralee Davies (left), chief executive of the industry umbrella
body Wine Tasmania.
“There
have been years of slow steady growth across vineyards, quality,
investment and global interest – which was boosted by hosting the
Cool-Climate Wine Symposium in 2013.”
Tasmania
is, in fact, the one state in Australia where demand almost always
outstrips supply.
The
vast majority of the Tasmanian producers are small family-owned
companies (some producing just a few hundred cases a year). Of the
160 within the state only around 60 export to the mainland and less
than half of that have overseas markets.
The
major companies, however, are here in force.
Treasury
Wine Estates has the Heemskerk and Abel's Tempest ranges and recently
purchased one of the state's largest vineyards, at White Hills
outside Launceston, to provide additional fruit for the Abel's
Tempest range.
Accolade
Wines has enjoyed immense success with its House of Arras sparkling
wines, regular wine show winners, and the Bay of Fires range, and
recently added the new mid-price Eddystone Point range to its
portfolio.
Brown Brothers owns
labels including Devil's Corner, Pirie and Tamar Ridge while the
Hill-Smith family, owner of Yalumba, controls Jansz and Dalrymple.
Shaw
+ Smith bought into Tasmania by purchasing the Tolpuddle Vineyard in
the Coal River Valley and released its first wines, a chardonnay and
pinot noir, late last year while Derwent Estate sells chardonnay to
Penfolds for its iconic Yattarna and many mainland companies,
including Domaine Chandon, covet the sparkling base material grown in
both the north and south of the island.
Leading
sparkling wine producers include the Arras, Jansz, Clover Hill
(owned by Taltarni) and Kreglinger, controlled by the Belgian
conglomerate that also has the Pipers Brook and Ninth Island labels.
Davies
says the only blot on the landscape is the 2014 vintage, in which
total production dropped from a record 11,000 tonnes in 2013 to
around 5,500 tonnes.
“The
only thing you can't control is production variability and by its
very definition making wine in a cool-climate region is high-risk,
high-reward viticulture,” she says. “The quality is great – and
is just about every year – but you have no control over volume.
“People
may love the end result, but there is nothing easy about making wine
in Tasmania.”
The
majority of grapes are grown in the north of this dramatically
beautiful island, much of which remains wilderness and the Tamar
Valley, an unofficial sub-region as the entire island is one
appellation, takes in Pipers River to the east, and Relbia to the
south, almost on the fringes of Launceston Airport.
Among
the pre-eminent locally-owned producers are Josef Chromy, Delamere,
Holm Oak, Stoney Rise, Moores Hill, Goaty Hill and Velo.
Hobart,
the capital and largest city, is in the south of Tasmania, and is
surrounded by three wine regions; the Derwent Valley to the north,
Coal River Valley to the east and the sleepy Huon Valley to the
south.
All
three wine regions are within a 30-40 minute drive; albeit in
different directions. Key names to look out for include Pooley,
Clemens Hill, Frogmore Creek, Domaine A, Coal Valley Vineyard, Home
Hill, Hartzview, Panorama, Stefano Lubiana, Derwent Estate, Moorilla
Estate, Pressing Matters, Puddleduck and Two Bud Spur.
Moorilla
is part of the $A175 million Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) complex
built by local gambling multi-millionaire David Walsh – and
recently launched a
trio of premium wines adorned with the cloth labels that the winery
used 50 years earlier.
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Tamar Valley vineyards |
Shiraz
is very site-specific in Tasmania with Moorilla and Glaetzer-Dixon
the two major producers at around 500 cases each annually. Cabernet
sauvignon is even more problematic, although Peter Althaus at Domaine
A has proved very successful with Bordeaux red varieties, albeit in
very small quantities.
There
are also several smaller wine regions: The road to the historic
settlement of Port Arthur boasts a handful of wineries, including
Bream Creek, Australia’s major producer of the German grape variety
schönburger, and Cape Bernier. North of Hobart, just off the main
road to Launceston, you’ll discover pinot noir specialist Winstead
in the hamlet of Bagdad, while the East Coast’s most prominent
producers include Spring Vale, Freycinet and Milton.
There
is no shortage of alternative varieties, either, with Joe Holyman at
Stoney Rise tinkering with gruner veltliner and White Rock in the
north-west of the state enjoying success with the German red variety
dornfelder.
# This is an abbreviated version of a story that first appeared in Drinks Trade magazine