The county of Norfolk is quintessentially
English, full of quaint country pubs and waterside towpaths, but remains a
well-kept secret – although not to the British royal family.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
and the newest royal, Prince George, are setting up their country home at Anmer Hall on the Queen's private Sandringham Estate.
The
10-bedroom Georgian mansion, one of the Queen's favourites from her 150-property
collection, will act as a rural retreat from the couple's primary London
residence, Kensington Palace. The house has a
swimming pool and tennis court and is close to idyllic Holkham Beach.
The couple’s move is likely to shine a spotlight on the county of Norfolk – which has long remained one of
Britain’s undiscovered treasures.
Ever gaped at the jaw-dropping
scenery featured on Stephen Fry’s ABC-TV series Kingdom or at Gwyneth Paltrow walking along Holkham Beach at the end of Shakespeare in Love?
Both, along with Eyes Wide Shut, Tomb Raider, The Duchess
and even Dad’s Army are among the
many TV shows and movies filmed in the county. It is here British royals have
had their holiday home, Sandringham, for four generations; where Hollywood star
Johnny Depp owns a 13-bedroom rural retreat and where the coastline has been
described by Fry as the “most beautiful part of Britain bar none”.
Kingdom was filmed in and around the
market town of Swaffham and seaside town Wells-next-the-Sea but England’s most
easterly county of Norfolk is full of similarly delightful villages – and the ancient
regional capital city of Norwich is less than two hours from London by train.
Despite its many charms, Norfolk
has traditionally struggled to match the pulling power of better-known and
more-publicised regions like the Lake District and the Cotswolds.
Norwich claims more medieval churches than any other city
in Europe, and is surrounded by a network of rivers and lakes known as the
Norfolk Broads, while rural Norfolk is a seductive slice of England as she used
to be; dotted with small villages and rustic ale houses.
Back in the 11th
century, Norwich was the largest city in England after London – and one of the most
important places in the United Kingdom.
Today it is a sleepy market town best known for its Premier
League football team, Norwich City, and its celebrity supporters, among them
part-owner and TV chef Delia Smith and writer and TV personality Fry.
The city also has a bizarre link to Australia, a local
factory having provided many thousands of kilometres of
metal netting for the rabbit-proof fencing scheme.
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Norwich Market |
Norfolk is a country area to which city folk migrate for
the summer. It has some of the best beaches in Europe, country walks and much
to fascinate history buffs; including over 1000 years of royal history
stretching from William the Conqueror, who established Norwich Castle as a
royal palace soon after his triumphs in 1066, to the current monarch.
Sandringham, in the west of Norfolk, was purchased by
Queen Victoria in 1862 and has been a home away from home for monarchs Edward
VII, George V, George VI and Elizabeth II. The ground floor of the house,
museum, gardens and country park are all open to the public.
The museum in the old stables and coach houses
contains a car museum with exhibits including a 1900 Daimler Phaeton, reputedly
the first automobile owned by the royals.
Back in Norwich, the imposing cathedral features
heavily in the film Jack The Giant Slayer,
which stars Ewan McGregor and Bill Nighy.
Norfolk is easy to get to on
Britain’s network of motorways; around two hours’ drive from London if the
traffic is kind, but once you arrive you’ll find nearly all the roads are
single-lane, many little more than country tracks.
Norfolk remains quiet and
unspoiled – because when Britain planned its motorway network in the 1950s and
60s the major arterials were nearly all designed north-south and not a single
one traverses the county.
That has, in many ways, stunted progress. Norwich remains
the county’s only city and seaside resorts such as Great Yarmouth (with its
old-style seaside funfair) and Cromer look very much like 1950-60s film sets
and are places where simple pleasures like donkey rides are still popular.
Norwich is a smallish but
charming medieval city. With its castle, cathedral and winding shopping streets
it has, predictably, been named as “the city that time forgot.”
Norwich simply strolled into the
21st century at its own pace – and is all the more appealing for
that; ending up a fascinating blend of old and new. It is best explored in the
first instance by open-topped bus so you can get your bearings, then on foot.
Don’t miss the pedestrian
shopping streets and laneways, many of them cobbled, which date back several
centuries. Many of the half-timbered Tudor houses in Elm Hill have stood for
over 500 years.
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Norwich laneways |
The city is traversed by the
meandering River Wensum, a somnambulant little waterway that also runs past
Carrow Road football ground, where the local “Canaries” now host giants of the
game like Manchester United and Liverpool.
Norwich Cathedral is almost 1,000
years old and is surrounded by a 20-hectare "Cathedral Quarter" (the
largest in England), while the castle now houses an art gallery and museum of
local history that focuses on local icon Queen Boudicea, who led a rebellion
against the Romans.
For those with shopping in mind, Norwich
Market with its 200+ stalls is the largest daily open-air market in the country,
while Jarrold’s is a traditional department store and the Royal Arcade
noteworthy for its Art Nouveau design. The city also buzzes during the annual
beer festival each October, one of an array of festivals throughout the year.
Many visitors to Norfolk come to
spend a few days cruising the Broads, which were formed when
medieval peat diggings created shallow lakes that were joined by cuts and dykes
to the rivers Yare, Bure, Wensum and Waveney.
Pick up a small boat at
Wroxham or Hoveton and cruise past the many windmills, tea rooms, riverside
pubs and quaint villages. This is a farming county, where hunting is also
popular and the local seafood excellent (including the famous oysters and
mussels from Brancaster and crabs from Cromer).
Norfolk is also known for its
many historic houses, including Holkham Hall, Blickling Hall (where Anne Boleyn,
one of Henry’s VIII’s eight wives was born), Sandringham House and Felbrigg
Hall.
Three Norfolk pubs were
nominated in the 2013 Great British Pubs awards: the
Murderers, in Timberhill, Norwich, for best sports pub; the Brickmakers in
Norwich, for best entertainment; and the Jolly Sailors at Brancaster Staithe,
for best family pub.
The county is also something
of an under-rated gourmet destination with top restaurants including St John’s,
The Assembly House, Roger Hickman’s, The Library, The Last Wine Bar and The
Maid’s Head Hotel (which dates back to the 13th century and offers
40 wines by the glass) in Norwich, along with more rural destinations such as Titchwell
Manor, the Hoste Arms and the Parson Woodforde. And if you’ve worked up a
thirst, there are dozens of micro-breweries and cider producers.
A final word of warning: away
from Norwich, the locals speak in a broad country accent that can be difficult
to decipher. Yes, those accents on Kingdom
and other TV shows are real. It
is a source of some pride that some Norfolk folk have never been to the big
smoke. And by that they mean Norwich, not London.
As the receptionist at the
Virginia Court Hotel in Cromer said to me: “We know we are living a little in
the past, but we are happy there.” Amen to that.
Getting
there:
Qantas operates
direct daily services from Sydney to London. To book visit or
call 13 13 13. Fares vary seasonally. Trains from London's Liverpool
Street Station leave www.qantas.com every 30 minutes and take just under two hours. If you
book in advance, fares start from £18 return. A car is recommended for exploring the county.
Staying there:
The
Holiday Inn Norwich City
is heaven for sports fans and is just a short walk from the city centre.
Several of the rooms directly overlook the football pitch. The pitch view rooms not only offer views of the Premier League
action, they also come with high-speed
internet access and flat-screen TVs. There
is a good on-site restaurant and bar (the breakfasts are very good). www.holidayinn-norwichcity.co.uk.
Titchwell Manor Hotel,
dating back to 1896, is a delightful coastal boutique hotel outside the hamlet
of Brancaster in North Norfolk. There are just 27 rooms and a superb on-site
restaurant that has become a gourmet destination thanks to chef Eric Snaith’s
modern English menus, which specialise in local shellfish. The Titchwell bird reserve
and Royal West Norfolk Golf Course are both close by. www.titchwellmanor.com.
Virginia Court Hotel in
Cromer is a traditional British seaside hotel refurbished and comfortable in a
lovely old resort with its own traditional seaside pier. An ideal base from
which to explore the North Norfolk Coast and seaside towns including Holt and Sheringham.
www.virginiacourt.co.uk.
Wroxham Barns, a short drive north of Norwich, is a
leisure complex that’s home to a very good restaurant, a brewery and cider shop
as well as craft studios and artists workshops. www.wroxhambarns.co.uk.
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Fish and chips at Cromer |
Five Norfolk Attractions
1. The North Norfolk coast is dotted with historic
lighthouses. Check out those at Cromer, Happisburgh, Hunstanton and Winterton
on Sea.
2. A range of classic English gardens are open to the
public, including Blickling Hall, Bressingham Gardens, Felbrigg Hall and
Hoveton Hall Gardens.
3. Norfolk has the greatest concentration of medieval
churches in the world with over 650 remaining intact. Check out Norwich
Cathedral, All Saints at Burnham Thorpe and St Margaret at Cley next the Sea.
4. Norfolk is home to a long coastline, the inland Broads
and several navigable rivers, making a boat trip de rigueur.
5. Several steam railways operate during the summer
months, including at Bressingham, Bure Valley and the Wells Walsingham Railway.
# The writer
was assisted by Qantas, VisitNorfolk and VisitNorwich. This story originally appeared in a shorter form in the Sydney Sun-Herald.